Acrylonitrile Styrene Acrylate

ASA Plastic

ASA (Acrylonitrile Styrene Acrylate) is a modified ABS plastic with outstanding UV and weather resistance. It is ideal for thermoformed parts in outdoor applications and combines high impact strength, scratch resistance, and temperature resistance.

What is ASA plastic?

ASA stands for acrylonitrile styrene acrylate and is a modified ABS plastic from the group of engineering thermoplastics. ASA plastic has comparable properties to ABS, but offers a decisive advantage: ASA is extremely weather and UV resistant and therefore ideal for thermoformed parts in outdoor applications. The high hardness, impact and scratch resistance also makes ASA perfect for the production of deep-drawn covers, containers and similar thermoformed parts that are used permanently outdoors.

Processing and thermoformability of ASA

Similar to ABS, ASA plastic can also be processed very well in thermoforming. The good flowability and high dimensional stability enable precise components with sharp contours. ASA is excellently suited for coating, painting and electroplating, which enables a wide range of surface finishes. After processing, thermoformed parts made of ASA can be easily bonded and welded due to their high heat resistance.

Material options for ASA

Kunststoff Eigenschaften_AntistatischESD
Kunststoff Eigenschaften_BeflocktFlocked
Kunststoff Eigenschaften_VerschweißbarWeldable
Kunststoff Eigenschaften_VerklebbarAdhesive
Kunststoff Eigenschaften_SterilisierbarSterilizable
Kunststoff Eigenschaften_RegeneratRegenerate
Kunststoff Eigenschaften_BedruckbarPrintable

ASA plastic: strengths and weaknesses overview

  • Price

  • Colors

  • Features

    • Weather and UV Resistance (for outdoor use)
    • Good impact strength
    • Good scratch resistance
    • High temperature resistance
    • Antistatic (without the addition of additives)
    • Resistant to: Oils, fats
    • Additives: Fire protection, rigidity, cold resistance
    • Suitable for: Coating, painting, galvanizing
  • Weaknesses

    • Poor tensile strength
    • No solvents
    • No "clear" (beige appearance)
    • Poor storability (hygroscopic)

Storage & procurement of ASA

When storing thermoformable ASA semi-finished products, it must be noted that the thermoplastic is hygroscopic. This means that ASA plastic absorbs moisture from the environment during prolonged storage, which deteriorates the quality and processing on the thermoforming machine. Analogous to ABS, rolls and sheets made of ASA material are therefore usually not kept as stock, but procured by the thermoforming manufacturer on customer demand. Material delivery times must be taken into account as lead time when procuring ASA plastic thermoformed parts.

Alternative for warehousing

A second option for producing thermoformed parts from stored ASA is prior drying by convection heating in a hot air oven. The hot air causes the absorbed moisture to migrate to the surface and evaporate. However, the additional process step extends the cycle times.

Facts, figures and data on ABS plastic

GroupTechnical Thermoplastics
StructureAmorphous
Density1.07
Continuous Use Temperature Min. (in °C)-40
Continuous Use Temperature Max. (in °C)75
Thermal Expansion Transverse/Longitudinal to Flow Direction (10^-6 *K)80 - 110
Melting Temperature (°C)100
Max. Temp. Short-Term (°C)100
Max. Temp. Long-Term (°C)90
Impact Strength (KJ/m^2)60
Yield Stress (N/mm²)56
Tensile Strength (N/mm²)36
Tensile Modulus of Elasticity (N/mm²)2050
Elongation at Break (%)8
Flexural Strength (N/mm²)80
Ball Indentation Hardness (N/mm²)100
Dielectric Strength (kV/mm)35
Volume Resistivity (Ω · m)1E12
Surface Resistivity (Ω)1E13
Tracking Resistance CTI600

Applications of ASA plastic

Automotive

  • seat shells for commercial and motor vehicles
  • winding protection for automotive
  • wheel covers
  • fenders
  • tank covers
  • motorcycle tank covers
  • racing prototypes
  • exterior panels and trim parts

Electronics

  • traffic light covers
  • housings for outdoor electronics
  • blind plug housings
  • covers
  • drone covers
  • protective housings for sensors

Medical Technology

  • collection containers for disposable syringes
  • sterilizable housings

Consumer Goods

  • toy slides for outdoor use
  • trays for transport trolleys
  • frames
  • frame covers
  • shoe shells
  • covers for front door thresholds
  • garden equipment components

Mechanical Engineering

  • shells
  • covers
  • trays
  • tubs
  • covers for outdoor
  • housings
  • model prototypes
  • collection containers
  • transport boxes
  • hoods
  • oil pans
  • trolleys
  • high-pressure hose reel sidewalls
  • material dividers
  • frame covers
  • protective covers for machines

Industrial Solutions

  • transport packaging
  • tubs
  • trays
  • inlays
  • display covers
  • shells
  • oil pans
  • trolleys
  • transport boxes
  • hoppers
  • trays for highly sensitive stamped parts
  • reusable containers

ASA vs. ABS

REQUIREMENTRECOMMENDATION
outdoor use, UV exposureASA
indoor application, no UVABS
best cost efficiencyABS
long-term stability outdoorASA
electroplating/chrome platingboth suitable
color fastness outdoorASA

Frequently asked questions about ASA plastic

What is ASA plastic?

ASA plastic stands for acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylic ester and is a modified ABS plastic. It combines high impact strength and hardness with excellent weather and UV resistance. This makes ASA ideal for thermoformed parts that are used permanently outdoors, such as covers, housings or cladding.

What is the difference between ASA and ABS plastic?
What advantages does ASA plastic offer in thermoforming?
For which applications is ASA plastic particularly suitable?
Is ASA plastic UV-resistant and weatherproof?
How is ASA plastic processed?
Can ASA plastic be coated, printed or painted?
Is ASA plastic temperature resistant?

Further Information That Might Interest You

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